Category: Elementary School

Within this category, essays and articles focus on effectively teaching children in the pre-school and elementary grades. It’s a great place to find teaching tips and get advice from experienced practitioners.

What Should We be Doing in Physical Education?

After many years as a physical educator, I’ve learned that three key ingredients have to combine for students to successfully learn athletic skills or improve their physical abilities; potential, effort, and opportunities. Eliminating or limiting any of these parts drastically reduces a student’s chances of success. Even more importantly, I’ve also learned that as a teacher I can most directly influence the creation of learning opportunities.

Potential involves a combination of genetic factors, environment, and prior experience with the skill being attempted. For example, it’s likely that a student who is shorter will find it difficult to out-rebound a taller player. People who tend to be better jumping hurdles have longer legs and gymnasts tend to be shorter and muscular. When it comes to environment and prior experience, if I have students who have spent time at softball tournaments watching parents and siblings play, they tend to have greater know-how and aptitude when it comes to swinging bats versus peers who have never held a bat or seen a game.

We also know from research that there tends to be a transfer of skill between certain types of activities. Doing activities that have similar elements to previously learned skills affects how one performs. Students in my classes that pick up unicycling the quickest tend to be skateboarders first, horseback riders second, gymnasts third, followed by everyone else. In all likelihood, they learned faster because of their prior involvement in balance oriented sports. Being familiar with the environment, like surfers living near the ocean or skiers in the mountains, influences people’s potential to achieve. A Sherpa used to living at a higher altitude has a body better prepared to climb higher on Mount Everest. Clearly, physical educators and coaches have very little control over genetic and experiential factors such as these that affect a student’s performance potential.

Integrating Common Core Standards into Physical Education

The Common Core is a national movement to adopt common standards and assessments for English language arts and mathematics. These standards aim to create assessments that will not vary among states and will determine whether students are meeting those standards. Common learning goals provide a clear direction for what educators and parents should aim for. It creates a level playing field for all students independent of the state they reside in. Common Core Standards are designed to make the student college and career ready. The goal is to have the students succeed in a global economy and society. Students are provided with rigorous content that creates an environment in which they have a deeper level of understanding.

A common response when physical education teachers are told that they need to incorporate English Language Arts and Mathematics into our curriculum is frustration. We’ve become accustomed to doing things that work well for our students, and us and heard the call to keep our students moving as much as possible. Then about the time we get comfortable with what we’re doing, it seems that learning standards change or a new curriculum is adopted and we’re expected to do something different. The adoption of the common core standards has brought a huge paradigm shift in education. Teachers are being asked to get their students to think in different ways and to demonstrate a deeper level of understanding. With the common core’s primary focus on English Language Arts and Mathematics, physical educators, not unexpectedly, are concerned about how this is going to affect their teaching.

As states and school districts deliberate ways in which they can effectively integrate common core standards into instruction, it’s vital for physical educators to be part of the discussion. Something we should have learned from the introduction of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) more than a decade ago is that we put the future of our profession in a precarious state if we allow ourselves to be excluded from educational reform efforts.

Falling in Love with the Outdoors…Again

Depending on your geographical location, the fall season can be the prelude to the arrival of more harsh weather to come or just a cooler spell following a long hot summer. This month, we want to share with you some fall activity ideas regardless of the weather or temperatures you might be facing.

For many of us, the comfortable temperatures of fall provide some wonderful opportunities for expanding our physical education and extra-curricular programs. It’s a great time to encourage students and their families to be physically active and especially to get them outside and developing a love and appreciation of the outdoors.

Extra-curricular programs allow us much greater freedom when choosing activities and for making community connections. If we truly want to get students to be physically active for at least 60 minutes daily, the time immediately after the afternoon school bell rings is a critical time to provide opportunities to keep children moving. After-school clubs and extra-curricular activities are a wonderful way to do this because many students enjoy the less structured type of activities that physical educators can present at such times.

Teaching Conflict Resolution and other Social and Emotional Skills in Elementary School Physical Education

Fall is a time for creating a sense of community with your students so that the rest of the school year goes along smoothly. Programs for “Social Emotional Learning” (SEL) and “Character Education” focus on creating positive environments so that no matter what unit you teach your students will benefit in ways beyond the basic acquisition of physical skills. As physical educators, we are ideally positioned to foster a climate for learning via SEL and good character building.

Collaborative for Academic, Social & Emotional Learning (CASEL) is one organization that “works to advance the science and evidence-based practice of social and emotional learning.” Their scientifically rigorous studies of adolescents between ages 5 – 18 show that SEL programs:

  • Are effective in both school and after-school settings and for students with and without behavioral and emotional problems.
  • Are effective for racially and ethnically diverse students from urban, rural, and suburban settings across the K-12 grade range.
  • Improve students’ social-emotional skills, attitudes about self and others, connection to school, and positive social behavior. They also reduce conduct problems and emotional distress.
  • Improve students’ achievement test scores by 11 percentile points.

PE’s Got Talent: How to Advocate for Quality Physical Education…Really

Want a fall activity that is student centered, standards based, creates authentic, exciting, entertaining learning experiences that can be used K-12 and demonstrates the quality and importance of a Physical Education Class? Try a PE’s Got Talent show based on the popular TV series “America’s Got Talent.”

America’s Got Talent sparked my attention and inspired me because of the number of acts that included some type of physical activity or physical skill. Twenty-six of the sixty-one contestants invited to perform in New York City demonstrated some type of physical skill. The acts were amazing and included, dance, rhythmic activities, feats of balance, and displays of strength. Now children are emulating these performances.

Recently I noticed a group of students doing tricks on pogo sticks while another was riding a scooter in patterns around them. All in front of a panel of judging peers. In this article, I’ll explain how a PE’s Got Talent show can be implemented, and suggest ways for not only showcasing the benefits of Physical Education but also demonstrate methods for keeping students motivated to participate and hopefully be more active outside school as well.

Exploring the -isms: Tips and Techniques to Use When Teaching about Racism and Sexism

Introduction

Teaching is both a skill and an art form. Creating an environment that supports student exploration and growth can be a daunting endeavor especially when the topics of conversation are challenging. Creating a safe space where people feel comfortable to share their perspectives on sensitive issues is difficult. In the classes I teach, I often focus conversations regarding the impact of –ism’s – i.e. racism, sexism, classism, etc. – on thoughts and actions. It’s often challenging to facilitate open and honest discussions on subjects like these not only because the topics are sensitive to address, but because students are hesitant to share personal perspectives for fear of offending classmates.

Often my students will say things like, “Dr. Van Mullem….Why do we have to talk about this stuff? These things (i.e. racism, sexism, classism, etc.) are no longer a problem.” Many people are uncomfortable with exploring societal –isms because the -isms, in fact still are a problem. Society continues to battle prejudice every day.

Drug Abuse Among People with Disabilities

Not infrequently, people with disabilities receive some form of medication prescribed by their physician with the intent being to assuage pain. This is a natural route for a person with a disability, seeing as they more likely than not will experience some form of pain (be it physical, mental, or emotional) on a regular basis. However, an issue arises when the drugs that an individual takes become abused.

The adverse effects of drug abuse produce countless consequences for those who abuse them, disabled or not. As such, research has been conducted that attempts to determine the background behind abuse as well as factors that play some type of role. When disabled youth become the focus of this discussion, a new realm of possible outcomes arises. How are the social relationships of disabled children and their peers affected? How do parents and teachers deal with situations stemming from differences among students? What is the role of a health educator or exercise therapist in this population?

This particular paper will discuss drug abuse among people with disabilities. In a more general sense, it will discuss disabilities of individuals in the adolescent stage of life. Results of research will show the examination of the characteristics of drug abuse and its prevalence in both the overall population and the youth cohort. It will place a scope on drug abuse in these disabled populations and briefly mention preventive measures. Furthermore, this paper will expose the recurring fact that there is limited research in and around this topic. As such, the conclusion will attempt to explain what can be done in response, and why changes should be implemented. Throughout the paper, exercise therapy techniques will be mentioned and validated.