Category: Elementary School

Within this category, essays and articles focus on effectively teaching children in the pre-school and elementary grades. It’s a great place to find teaching tips and get advice from experienced practitioners.

No Excuses! A film about a transformation in Harlem – and the importance of quality PE

Tired of hearing excuses for why quality physical education is impossible when space is limited, class sizes large, students disinterested, and other reasons, we decided to do an “experiment”. We decided that if we could transform a “roll-out-the-ball gym class” approach in a school with plenty of barriers to quality physical education, we could honestly say that, “If you can teach quality P.E. here, you can do it anywhere!”

From the outset, we knew exactly which school to choose for our experiment. We had worked with the Storefront Academy in Harlem, New York before, and we knew that the school had teaching barriers that would be tough to overcome. They included a non-certified PE “teacher,” very limited indoor space, no playground areas, no free outdoor open space, and very little equipment. We decided to document the project in a film (directed by John Mathieu Roussell), and we called it No Excuses! We hoped that a film of this type would lead to increased awareness about quality physical education by parents and administrators, and to seeking solutions that focus on what we can do now, while continuing to work on changing the “impossible.” We wanted to help raise the bar so that all of us expect nothing less than quality in PE, for the sake of our students’ health, well-being, and academic success.

In the winter of 2011 we began working with the teachers and administrators at the Storefront Academy to retire the old ways of offering physical education and to develop a quality physical education program that fit the students’ current and future needs. We successfully sought out and obtained major support from SPARK (equipment, curriculum, technology, training), and hired a qualified credentialed physical education teacher for the next school year. At the end of summer, the teachers and most of the staff participated in SPARK training. We (Cathrine Himberg and John Roussell) spent our sabbatical that autumn in New York helping to implement the new program and documenting the process in our film. In Harlem, a coordinated school wellness initiative was in the making, with quality physical education at the center. Students started learning skills, concepts, and virtues in physical education chosen to help them now and throughout their lives. We made it safer and easier for them to choose to be physically active during recess on the blocked-off street that serves as their playground. We helped the teachers facilitate physical activity in the classrooms in the form of brain breaks. We made improvements in the cafeteria and encouraged nutrition education in the classroom. And we educated the parents about the changes and the important role they could play.

What are Your 2015 PE Resolutions?

I’ve found that the best way to make New Year plans and resolutions is to think back to my last year’s resolutions. Did I stick with my resolutions or somehow seem to forget them? I start my asking my wife who is a retired principal a simple question, “Is there something you suggest for all teachers?”  Typically, she responds with the suggestion to ponder the question, “What will your students remember after they leave your school and graduate?” My wife isn’t a PE person, but she has guided me in many decisions by sharing her administrative perspective. One resolution that I used for many years was don’t tell me what you do, but show me results. Not games, nor gimmicks. Just prove to me what you do and show me the evidence.

Health and PE teachers hold the key to student success. Students should know about their body and how to take care of it, and as health or PE teachers we can help them with this. This includes using heart rate monitors, prescribing fitness regimens, teaching nutrition and doing all that we can to help our students stay healthy for a lifetime. Our role is to guide them on the path of discovery to making healthy choices, staying active, choosing to join gyms, and participating in their communities as citizens of the world. Through their behaviors our students should display an important message to the health care system.

Today, more than ever before, we can help fight the obesity dilemma and show the value of physical education. It’s our time to step on the soapbox and pound the steps of state legislators and show others what we as physical educators can do. My personal resolution is to continue to remain as an advocate for all we do as physical education teachers and explore all possible avenues to garner support. And we need to go beyond recognizing the hundreds of awesome teachers on Facebook and thousands of top notch teachers across the country: It is our job to help change the behaviors of those teachers who don’t understand what quality PE is, and others who are either lazy or don’t care.

Healthy New Year Resolutions

Years ago I stopped making New Year’s resolutions. They became pointless, depressing when unachieved, and as statistics show, nearly all the resolutions made (1 in 3 people apparently resolve to change something), about 75% of them last only one week! Six months into the resolution about 46% are still on target. That number continually declines as times goes on. That’s not to say that resolutions should never be made. Rather we should be more realistic in what it is exactly that we want to change or improve upon. We all know the old mainstays…. try to lose weight, quit smoking, volunteer more time, get in shape, save money, etc. But how about some work related resolutions? I came across some very inspirational articles in the PELinks4U January 2011 archives (Steve Jefferies and Sam Baumgarten, Kleinman, and Amy Sue Hesselgesser). Many good ideas were stressed in all those articles so I will try not to be too repetitive. Here’s my personal list:

  1. Pay more attention to those students who are under the radar
    The kids who are not the athletes are the ones who are probably going to be running our schools and districts in the future. We need to make them feel good about themselves because the fact is, THEY ARE THE MAJORITY. Each day I try to focus on a student I really don’t know or who is so quiet and on the periphery that he or she easily gets lost in the crowd. Some days are so busy and hectic I forget to make a connection. But that doesn’t mean that the resolution ends! Tomorrow is another day and I try again.

  1. Keep yourself fit as a positive role model
    Yes, this is a traditional resolution but for years I’ve been promising myself to join a gym. I believe I’m in “role model” shape but this was about something more intrinsic. Plus, I’d really like to be able to climb the rope a bit higher when I do my demonstration during our “Tumbling/Climbing Unit!” The kids love it when you can do things and share your own story. They can relate better to your own struggles and goals when they’re struggling themselves. It lets them know that even though they may not be able to perform a task today, someday they will succeed if they set their minds to it.
  2. Learn to use a new piece of technology & incorporate it into your lessons
    I used to love technology but it changes so fast now that it’s tempting to simply choose not to keep up. Yes, I have an I-pad (generously donated to me by my sister) but my IPod is a “classic” and my cell phone is a “pay as you go” flip phone. I have played around with some apps and have used Team Shake to make teams in class. I love this app because I like to separate “friends” and when they complain that they’re not on the same team I say, “It’s the computer!” If my district were more liberal with the use of the Wi-Fi code then I would probably use it more but at this point in time I’m fairly limited. I guess this is an item to put on my list for next year. It’s a big-ticket item to get the access complete with a Smart Board so I’m going to file that one away for a future date.
  3. Conduct surveys with your students AND parents
    Surveys are the most underused means of gathering information to improve your program. I think that maybe people are just too afraid of what they’re going to find out. I conducted one last spring and the results were not as harsh as I had expected. In fact, the results were very positive with only a few concerns about a child’s weight and perhaps the fact that our school does not meet the state mandate for time spent in physical education class. Most felt that fitness, social emotional learning, and character education were the most important things their child could learn in my class. This survey encourages me to keep doing what I’m doing, which was nice to know.
  4. Clean out your office and equipment closet!
    I am the “Queen of Keeping” and my colleagues make fun of me. I have documents that I inherited nearly 20 years ago from my predecessor along with records, cassette tapes, floppy discs and lots of broken or deflated equipment. I guess you could say that I’m from the era of “You Never Know When You Can Use It!” Starting at the beginning of this year I started filling the garbage bags and confess that at times it was painful. But as painful as it was, it felt good when it was gone! Now I have less clutter and even discovered a few “new” items that I had hidden away. Two of my favorite books are Junkyard Sports (B. DeKoven) and Creative Physical Activities & Equipment (B. Davison) both from Human Kinetics. I also held onto a few of my deflated basketballs – they work great for passing only activities!
  1. Go through old files and rediscover those great games/activities that you’ve saved
    After you’ve been to a gazillion professional conferences and workshops you tend to “file away” tons of information and then forget to look at it all. Every so often I make it a point to go through all those files and start using those great activities that I thought were so terrific once upon a time. I’ve discovered that what is a good activity for one unit can sometimes be modified and used in another.
  2. Take control of your program!
    I don’t know about you but I’m getting a little tired of the expectation that I’m supposed to incorporate ELA (English Language Arts) or Math or some other “Core” subject into my daily lessons. The fact of the matter is I do try to integrate but it’s in line with Physical Education and Physical Literacy, not as a separate academic subject for which I have not been trained. We need to educate our administrators and make them aware of what our discipline is about and what students learn in our environment. The brain and body connection is so important but my students don’t need paper and pens or pencils to prove it. Don’t get me wrong, learning through movement is a great opportunity and lots can be taught with an interdisciplinary approach but that’s not my job description.
  3. Get at least 1 colleague to join SHAPE America and/or your local State AHPERD
    I’m on the Board of my local state AHPERD Zone and have a passion for professionalism. Not everyone agrees about the importance of supporting our organizations and the excuses of why not to join are varied and endless. If you can get just one person to sign up, that makes us one person stronger! Out of 42 physical education and health teachers in my own district, only 5 are current members of our State AHPERD. I think I’m the only one who belongs to SHAPE America as well. I’m working on 4 more, a bit ambitious but I’m starting with those whose memberships have lapsed and they just need a nudge (or several!) to rejoin.

Taking the “LEPE” into Literature Enhanced Physical Education

Like many elementary school physical education teachers, early in my career I began creating an imaginary world in which my students could practice their skills.  Many of the activities simply changed themes as Disney changed heroes and heroines.  The beauty and brilliance of motivating students through their imagination is that when young children are pretending, they aren’t embarrassed, intimidated, or fearful of failure because they have lost themselves in the characters and setting of their imaginary world.  All students – big, small, heavy or tall will move with purpose when they become Ninja Turtles, Power Rangers, dinosaurs or Spongebob.

About ten years into teaching, I found myself entertaining the students with a descriptive fictional scenario of the activity they were about to engage in when it dawned on me that there could be more to the story than just the opening scene.  I realized that pushing my curriculum into the lives of Hollywood cartoon characters was a backward approach.  Developing unique characters and a fantasy world to fit my curricular needs would be more educationally sound.  A full-length screenplay could do more than just motivate students to move; it could educate students on how to move.  By taking each unit and developing a storyline to fit the skills and strategies the students needed to learn, the philosophy of Literature Enhanced Physical Education (LEPE) was born.

It has been five years since the first teacher resource, Clean Up Your Backyard was published.  In those early years, LEPE struggled to find a place in the physical education community. The idea of reading in the gymnasium seemed irreverent to many and I struggled to get people to appreciate my philosophy.  Then…along came the Common Core State Standards and many in the PE world decided to take a look at this new teaching tool.  While the intentions of LEPE are to motivate and educate children in physical education, LEPE stories have the ability to meet any number of Common Core Standards for Listen and Speaking, Literature, and Informational Text.

Promoting Your Physical Education Program

This article is the first part of a two part series. The second segment will be published in the next issue of PHE America.

Do you ever feel that as a PE teacher you are the “best kept secret” around? You know that what you do and what you can offer children is vital. It’s hard to believe that others don’t really know or understand what you are really all about. If only they would listen!

stock-photo-57920752-yound-girl-whispering-in-man-s-ear

Well guess what? Why wait? Why not take it upon yourself to explain to others the importance of what you do? But here’s the key: To be effective you have to do it in the context of how you fit into what they are trying to do, whether they be kids, staff or parents.

What Should Be the Main Focus of Today’s PE Teacher?

“Believing we can improve schooling with more tests is like believing you can make yourself grow taller by measuring your height” (Robert Schaeffer).

Physical education teachers juggle their time between instructing, assessing skills and fitness levels, managing space, organizing equipment, monitoring behaviors, and much more. I confess I’m confused and frustrated. As educators shouldn’t our main focus be on addressing the students’ current needs and serving as a resource to their future learning rather than constantly testing? In my experience the teachers that end up being more of an influence on students’ pursuit of lifelong fitness are the ones who devote huge amounts of time creating additional physical activity opportunities and experiences in and beyond the school community.

When I was in elementary school, my PE teacher offered softball practice after school hours to students who were interested in extra physical activity. I used these skills later in adult league games. Our classes were also offered swimming at Timberline High School located across the road. Mr. Myers created additional chances for his students to improve important life skills. His focus was more on giving opportunities rather than assessments.

PE Plus: Ways to Make a Difference when Students Leave the Gymnasium

I was recently asked what the biggest challenge that PE teachers face today, and if I had a super power how would I fix it? My response was immediate – time was the problem and if I had a super power I would stop the clocks during PE class. As Physical Educators we know what quality programs look like and we know what it takes to impact health and fitness in a positive way, but very often we are not given enough time to accomplish all that we know is possible. While I consider myself fortunate compared to some because I see my primary students three times in a six-day cycle, I often feel rushed because I only see my upper elementary students twice in that same cycle. During my thirty-year career I have often lobbied for more time, but at some point I realized that more PE class time was a luxury that I might never see. In response, I began to look for ways to make a difference beyond PE class time. My goal was to increase activity time and focus on healthy choices. I divided my efforts into three segments: (1) classroom activity and healthy choices; (2) special events in school, and (3) student and family activity outside of school.

ProjectACES14AD

Classroom Activity and Healthy Choices

In considering ways to increase activity time and healthy choices in the classroom, I first took into account that classroom teachers are overwhelmed and don’t have enough time to accomplish all that is required. The new Common Core Standards have only increased these expectations. Adding to their work was not a realistic goal so I sought to provide opportunities that would be fun, quick, and easy. Wellness Wednesday and Fitness Friday were born as a result of a school-wide wellness committee plan. Every Wednesday announcements remind students that, “Today is Wellness Wednesday. Eat a healthy snack.” Incentives as part of our Healthy Highway program allow students to “earn miles” when healthy snacks are eaten. This simple reminder puts the focus on healthy snacks and continues the conversation about the importance of good nutrition. Often students stop me in the hall to tell me what they had for a healthy snack!